All Rights Reserved. In accordance with this traditional title, Bernarda enforces the traditional gender and social class roles of the time. Velzquez. Pepe, Adela and the Consequences of Dishonour. Even Pepe el Romano, so central to the workings of the plot, never appears. The matriarchs obsession and mission is to protect the decency of her daughters (and the reputation of her family name), even if that means confining them to living in what Cornelius describes as a bunker. Political and Social Turmoil. In a certain way, characters give extreme respect to religion. Day 16. .a{fill:#8499a3} Day 2. Adela expresses her frustration clearly when she and her sisters and La Poncia hear the harvesters singing on their way back to work: , La Poncia does not elaborate but the implications are clear to the sexually repressed and housebound sisters. Can we ignore them? A loud noise is heard; Bernarda immediately calls for Adela, who has locked herself into a room. And it is more timely than ever. New Epic or Novel? The daughters quarrel amongst themselves and take offense much more quickly. Don Quixote and the Real World. Our Tip: Log in first for optimal use of all functions! Architecture with Poetry and Arabesque. Any woman who criticises the politics of Margaret Thatcher or Sarah Huckabee is, by this logic, somehow betraying feminism. The House of Bernarda Alba explores themes of repression, passion and conformity through the depiction of a matriarch's domination of her five daughters. Spain. His interest is in universal humanist themes - sex, death, repression - and to understand it only as a tract for women's rights would be to risk missing its more poetic exploration of larger themes. Irene Velas solemn, elegiac music and Jethro Woodwards sound design are deeply textured, summoning the world beyond the claustrophobic house. The final two players are Bernadettes senile mother, Maria (Sue Jones), who is kept locked up in the back of the house, and the housekeeper, Penelope (Julie Forsyth). of the Alba family; it is improper, scandalous. Cantigas de amigo. However below, once you visit this web page, it will be therefore certainly easy to acquire as with ease . Romanesque Architecture. Alhambra: The Architecture of Palaces and Power. The whole play works in symbols the green dress, the cane that Adela breaks, the stallion so that even though these symbols could exist in the real world, they are too strongly the work of a focused poet who wants to communicate something larger than just a 'realistic' story. Maid).]. Regardless of how one answers the question, a feminist lens does provide some insight into the play. Comillas. Pepe "el Romano", the love interest of Bernarda's daughters and suitor of Angustias, never appears on stage. Marg Horwells witty set uses air conditioning units and mosquito zappers as bling the zappers become a kind of chandelier and it is sumptuously lit by Rachel Burke. Home Human Rights Gender Equality and HumanRights A Sociological Analysis of Gender in Literature: The House of BernadaAlba. Why is the Role of Conversos Important? Bilbao, Guggenheim Museum. International Context. One by one they make a bid for freedom, with tragic consequences. Bernarda, the newly bereaved widow of a wealthy man and the mother of five daughters, declares. The Great Mosque of Crdoba. History of the Jews in Spain to 13th Century. Where Bernarda keeps an extremely white house she wants no depravity or sin in her home and hence keeps it squeaky clean the irony is that all her daughters, and she herself, are black on the inside, rotting under their repression. This would theatrically create an extreme pallor that would both capture the play's "photographic" nature and also create a creepy feeling. With the death of her husband, the only male in the household, Bernarda takes up the role as the surrogate-male leader of the household. Spanish Civil War: An Overview of the Causes. Life is a Dream. La Poncia gives it a slight twist: after fifteen days of marriage, a man leaves his bed for the table and then proceeds from the table to the bar and the wife who doesnt go along with it is left rotting and weeping in a corner (Act II, 151). LA CASA DE BERNARDA ALBA. Change). Alemn. History of the Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain. Suffering from poor health, 39-year-old Angela is the only heiress to the familys fortune, which leads to other deeply human themes: envy, social injustice, hypocrisy. History of the Jews and Conversos in Spain. Women Poets. Architecture as Cultural Signpost in Spain. Many Routes and Pilgrims. The play was adapted as an opera, Bernarda Albas Haus, by Aribert Reimann; it premiered in 2000. 'The House of Bernarda Alba | Ang Tahanan ni Bernarda Alba' was translated by Daisy Lopez to English and translated by Alexander Cortez himself to Filipino. Pepe pays proper court to Angustias, visiting her at her window. Adela shows the most horror when the family hears the latest gossip about how the townspeople recently tortured a young woman who had delivered and killed an illegitimate baby. 09:00-20:00, History/Religious Studies Essay - Evaluate how symbolism is associated with freedom in the la casa de bernarda alba.. 7. Without internet. He wants a docile, demure wife (according to Angustias, Act I, 150) while at the same time carrying on an affair. The House of Bernarda Alba is Lorca's last and possibly finest play, completed shortly before he was murdered by Nationalist sympathisers at . The House of Bernarda Alba holds many themes in regards to the realms of social/political position, authority and sexual behavior. Alfonso X. El Sabio: Histories and Translations. What is the male role in Federico Garcia Lorca's play, 'La Casa de Bernarda Alba'? Exploring Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality in Four Spanish Plays - Beth Ann Bernstein 2021-07-21 Science/Technology General Miguel Primo de Rivera: The Rise of a Dictator. Plateresque Style in Spains Golden Age Architecture. Velzquez (1599-1660). The House of Bernarda Alba. In The House of Bernarda Alba, Lorca looks squarely at the tyranny of the patriarchal woman. https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Spanish/AlbaActI.php. The play concerns characters that one might find in the real world (in fact, Lorca based them on people he once knew). Second Spanish Republic. In this case, Bernarda is vociferous in clamouring for her death. Las Meninas. In the simplest way, he is the catalyst for the play's main conflicts. Garcia Lorca described the play in its subtitle as a drama of women in the villages of Spain. Garcilaso de la Vega 1501?-1536. In 1967, choreographer Eleo Pomare adapted the play into his ballet, Las Desenamoradas,[8] featuring music by John Coltrane. La Casa de Bernarda Alba is a Spanish play written by Federico Garca Lorca in the 1940s. Spains Jamn Ibrico. Josephs, Allen and Caballero, Juan Madrid: Ediciones Ctedra, 1987. From Equality to Heroism. Stories of the womens sexual defencelessness at the hands of generations of abusive men show that women arent allowed the same freedoms. Hispanic Journal is devoted to the research and criticism in the areas of Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque and Portuguese literatures and cultures, and Spanish and Portuguese linguistics. Part I (1605). Charles Vs Palace in the Alhambra. Melbourne Theatre Companys production of The House of Bernarda Alba is showing at the Fairfax Theatre, Arts Centre Melbourne, until 7 July, Blackie Blackie Brown review murderous heroine dishes out revenge and laughs, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Visigoths and Unity: Monarchy. Everyone in that house is a victim of resentments born of repression, and everyone but Adela lets it consume them. No doubt they do see each other at her window, but it is clear too that they both have access to the houses corral (enclosed yard), a place of erotic encounters to judge from what we learn in the play. There is surely something sad about the fact that to find freedom, she has to retreat into her own fantasies, and yet the old woman is able to find peace in her fantasies of living with a new husband by the sea, finding sexual satisfaction in a pastoral landscape away from civilization. Cceress direction is almost geometric: she creates a formal movement of bodies across the space that seems to grow organically out of the action. tions of chorus in La casa de Bernarda Alba, are more intimately linked with the action and circumstances of the play than were the decorative, half-fantastic woodsmen seen in Bodas de sangre or the picturesque washerwomen in Yerma. Ltigo y mula para el varn - Bernarda (act 1) A woman's virginity should be preserved until marriage. An Unexpected Discovery. By attempting to combat her limitations as a woman, Adela goes too far and dies. In 1968, 10.8 percent of adult women and 7.2 percent of adult men lived below the poverty line. Spain Golden Age Literature. Pepe el Romano es mo. The theme of rebellion is portrayed through the storm imagery around the house. GRANADA to the 16th century. Day 14 Segovia El Burgo de Osma, Travel 2013 Day 15 Berlanga, Baudelio, Gormaz, Travel 2013. 2016. Pepes misbehavior is the most obvious since he is involved directly with the Alba family, courting Angustias and having an affair with Adela at the same time. Temptation of St. Jerome. (LogOut/ Spain. Velzquez. History, Content, Significance. Romances of Chivalry. For Prudencia, religion is only a crutch to manage her regret over having banished her daughter. In The House of Bernarda Alba, one could make an argument for a any of several of tragic forces. So in the end, what makes La Poncia best fit into the Alba household is the camaraderie they all share as a result of being women in a world that represses them. Lorca describes his play as a "photographic document" and sets up his color scheme to evoke the image of a black-and-white photo. History. Therefore, the theme of sexual impulses and its fulfillment is an interconnected theme as well. As Martirio says after hearing about Adelaidas fathers scandalous behavior, for which he was not punished: . Tension explodes as family members confront one another, leading to Bernarda pursuing Pepe with a gun. Travel 2017. La Celestina. 2016. Regional Autonomy. All of the daughters break Bernardas rules regarding mourning, Maria Josef breaks her imprisonment in her room to wander freely at night and Adela and Martirio have romantic relationships with Pepe. Antoni Gaud 1852-1926. Lorca accomplishes this balance through his precise use of language, through the rhythmic use of silence, and through the haunting atmospheric effect of his theatricality. The Monarchy. For example, although Adela affirms her right to love whom she chooses and defy her mothers will in consorting with men that she would not want her with, everyone in the household including the other women who also want to be free and to love; do not approve of her relationship with Pepe who is engaged to Angustias. Pamplona. 16, Traditionally, too, family honour was embodied in the women especially wives and daughters, and with five unmarried daughters, Bernarda has her work cut out! Many or all of these privileges are denied to women in some third world countries today. Comillas. Bermejazo platero de las cumbres. With her director and collaborator Leticia Cceres, Cornelius has done the seemingly impossible: rendered Lorcas story in a contemporary Australian context, remaining true to its molten core, while at the same time avoiding the pitfalls that must have beset the whole project. Brief Biography and Review of his Art. The result is remarkably beautiful theatre that looks squarely at the murderous silence at the core of oppression. In the play, The House of Bernarda Alba by Federico Garcia Lorca, oppression, death, depression, and desire are recurrent themes that relate to each other. heres a common misconception that feminism is all about unquestioning sisterhood. Much of her anger comes from that resentment, and in that way she can never totally sympathize with the girls and their repression. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Read the Study Guide for The House of Bernarda Alba, Introduction to The House of Bernarda Alba, View the lesson plan for The House of Bernarda Alba, View Wikipedia Entries for The House of Bernarda Alba. History. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Casa Batll, La Pedrera, Park Gell. B: Oui, j'ai pris des photos de la place de la Concorde. The play boasted of a cast of more than 10 women actors with Vaishali Bisht as Birjees Qadar (Bernard Alba) and Deepti Girotra as Hasan baandi (La Poncia). Esta obra teatral se llama La casa de Bernarda Alba. Spains Peninsular War 1808-14 and the Rise of Liberalism. Despite this, men are inevitably present inside Bernadettes house: in the sisters conversations, in Penelopes retelling of external gossip, in the urn with the ashes of their father, symbolically witnessing their actions. "The House of Bernarda Alba Essay Questions". Luego de la muerte de su segundo marido, la tirnica Bernarda impone un perodo de luto de 8 aos a sus cinco hijas, trancndolas en su fra casa. Lorca's tale depicts the repression of women within Catholic Spain in the years before the war. San Juan de la Cruz: Noche oscura. Romances of Chivalry. Gaudi. Gender equality is a fundamental human right and that right is violated by gender based discrimination. Or the scandal of the daughter of La Librada (a local widow), who had given birth to a child by an unknown father and killed it to cover her shame and left it buried under some stones (Act II, 175). Mi vigilancia lo puede todo. Psychologically women may be oppressed psychologically through religious interpretations creeds and philosophies that set them as inferior. Summary Act I. Lorca: The House of Bernarda Alba. 1. Bernardas obsession with honour obeys a social attitude that stretches back centuries and finds fertile ground in Spains Golden Age (approx. Women are to be married with a dowry . Adela killed herself in order to gain the absolute freedom from her Bernardas tyranny and Bernarda in trying to preserve Adelas virtues by cloistering her caused her to seduce and sleep with Pepe in the straw, as she was prevented from having a beau in the conventional way. Agrarian Reform June 1931-November 1933. Men belong on the outside. Gngora. Lorca's tale depicts the repression of women within Catholic Spain in the years before the war. Bernarda's old mother, locked away because of her seeming senility, plays the role of a prophet. So even though La Poncia is particularly rotted by class rather than by sexual repression, she and Bernarda are so close because both of them understand that the world yields this animosity, especially in women. In her second scene, when she sings, Lorca indicates a certain innocence in her character through her use of a lamb as a baby. Poema de Mo Cid: Is the Cid Spains Hero? The characters experiences intertwine in the stifling setting of the household. Generation of 1898. Nevertheless, there are three other men, mentioned briefly, whose behavior is hardly exemplary: Bernardas second husband Antonio Maria Benavides (Act I, 123, 127), who has pursued Criada, lifting her petticoat (Act I, 123), La Poncias husband Evaristo el Colins whose first words to her are bluntly sexual: Come here. The closing lines of the play show Bernarda characteristically preoccupied with the family's reputation, not registering that Adela and Pepe had an affair due to her moral code. Maria Josefa is a strange character. She was, rather, the exceptional woman, the woman who did patriarchy better than men did. Click the card to flip . Later on, the play was extended to a television series called, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 14:11. Non, je n'ai pas pris de photos de la place de la Concorde. 9th to 14th Centuries. The House of Bernarda gives an insight into the social stratification of society into both gender and class roles, as well as the rights and status of women in rural Spain during this time. Mientras por competir Analysis. El confinamiento no dura mucho a medida que los deseo de las . Gaud. "I don't want to be imprisoned" - immediately makes Adela stand out from her sister's resignation to their life. In August 2012, Hyderabad, India based theatre group Sutradhar staged Birjees Qadar Ka Kunba, an Urdu/Hindustani adaptation of The House of Bernarda Alba. Mars. The text is poetic and resonant in ways that parallel Lorca, without being confined by the original play. Overview. However, she is thirty-nine-years-old, sickly (Act I, 139), and unattractive (Act I, 121) whereas Pepe is a handsome twenty-five-year-old (Act I, 140). Commentators have often grouped it with Blood Wedding and Yerma as a "rural trilogy". Bernarda identifying the gender roles for those not born into the upper class (Gender inequality) 'la vara de la dominadora' Description of Bernarda's cane (Repression vs Liberty) 'llenar mi casa con el sudor de sus refajos y el veneno de sus lenguas' Bernarda exhibiting her fear of others' judgement (Reputation) 'Que pague lo que debe!' Women, on the other hand are trapped. As Martirio says after hearing about Adelaidas fathers scandalous behavior, for which he was not punished: Men cover for each other regarding things of this kind these things are repeated (Act I, 136). [, Bernardas obsession with honour obeys a social attitude that stretches back centuries and finds fertile ground in Spains Golden Age (approx. Law. Painting in Spains Golden Age. Camino de Santiago. So Bernarda is not entirely incorrect in living by those values. Nov1933-Feb1936. This is socially acceptable because her modesty and family honour are protected by the wrought-iron grille that covers the window. Cuando me paro Analysis. La Casa De Bernarda Alba Essay Topics. Lorca's primary identification was always with female characters, and all the plays in his late trilogy are about the plight of Spanish women. Bernarda Alba is a widow, and her five daughters are incarcerated in mourning along with her. Thursday, Sep. 29, 2022 7 - 9:30 p.m. PST. Could a Spanish rural drama written in the 1930s still be relevant in 2018 Australia? This is precisely the starting point of Corneliuss evocative exploration of gender and power in the 21st century. The Visigoths in Spain. Introduction and Language. Model: Prendre des photos de la place de la Concorde. The theme of sexual impulses is first seen by the gossip of the men, as recounted by Ponsia regarding the woman, Paca la Roseta and her lovers lustful engagements. Cornelius maintains Lorcas original structure, reworking it with references to popular culture: instead of sewing, the characters read gossip magazines filled with plastic surgery makeovers and superficiality. Innovations and Originality. Lets begin with a paradox: Pepe el Romano plays an important role in the drama but he neither appears onstage nor do we hear him speak at all! Characters: Pepe el Romano. Under the title Bernarda Alba, it opened at Lincoln Center's Mitzi Newhouse Theater on March 6, 2006, starring Phylicia Rashad in the title role, with a cast that also included Daphne Rubin-Vega. Pepe has been charged with too much power for him to ever live up to it, but so heavy are the chains of repression that he never would have to if he were to bring to any of the sisters the freedom they so desperately desire. History of Early Christian kingdoms. History of Early Christian kingdoms. One could also argue that the shackles placed on women provides the tragic force. Velzquez. It is revealed that Adela and Pepe are having a secret affair. Cceres has concentrated on Lorcas austerity, creating a stark frame that heightens the volatile emotions that drive the action. An Oriental, Gothic Fantasy. Day 17 Sos and Leyre Monastery, Travel 2013 Day 18. Bernarda, her five unmarried daughters -Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio and Adela-, her deranged mother (Maria Josefa), and two servants, La Poncia and the other called simply Criada (i. e. She returns with her hands clasped around her neck and warns the family not to enter the room. As such, all his characters have unsubtle symbolic qualities while still possessing individual, esoteric traits. Simple Poetry and Complex Structure. There are no men in Melbourne Theatre Companys production of The House of Bernarda Alba and in their absence, the wounds that men inflict play a key role. 1 / 32. Local TIB services Check for campus license about gender in La casa de Bernarda Alba brings us to a consideration of the function of dramatic space in the . Lorca: The House of Bernarda Alba. Spain. Renaissance Architecture in 16th-Century Spain. Pepe: Example of Male Behaviour and Freedom. Copyright 2009 Spain Then and Now. This mind map is a summary of the main features of this marvellous play by Federico Garca Lorca written 1936. . Like the rest of the male characters, Peter is talked about but never appears on stage. [9], In 2006, the play was adapted into musical form by Michael John LaChiusa. Las Hilanderas or The Fable of Arachne. Angustias accuses Adela of being the Deshonra de nuestra familia the dishonour/ shame of our family (Act III, 197), and Magdalena has no wish to see her any more (Act III, 198). In the play, after the death of her second husband, Bernarda subjects her five daughters to eight years of rigorous mourning in which no breath of air is going to get into this house. In Corneliuss contemporary adaptation, Bernarda is Bernadette; the five daughters are now four; and the time of confinement at home is eight weeks. Poncia, Bernarda's maid, advises Adela to bide her time: Angustias will probably die delivering her first child. Elaborate on "Needle and thread for women , whiplash and mules for men" in The House of bernarda alba. Bernadette embodies the tyranny of a misogynist woman. In it, Lorca criticised the complicit silence around violence towards women - the same retrograde conservatism that would end his life. Restoration 1900-1923. 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