I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in. A king of Mali in the 1300s. 79-81. dwellings are continuous. He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. A Muslim geographer, he lived most of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and never left Islamic Spain. 12.5 The Rise of Kingdoms and Empires Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. 1. Teach students about the advanced Muslim World!Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! The north half of the empire had enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. The Aztecs were very religious and believed that the world had ended a few times before, so when the city Tenochtitlan had an earthquake and the capital was flooded by Lake Texcoco they took it as a warning of the empire ending. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions I reduced the price of, This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, only this gold dust being left for the people. In Awdaghust there is one cathedral mosque and many smallerones all well attended. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. 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Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. Explore the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and learn about their cultures, their political systems, and what made them so rich and successful. As for the Muslims, they greet him only by clapping their hands. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. A longer excerpt of Al-Bakri's writings can be found here. Mali. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. The other half, the name of which has been lost, was the business district, and was mostly inhabited by Arabic Muslims. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Mali. Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. | Deadline: March 4, 2023, Brookings Is Seeking a Summer 2023 Research & Project Coordination Intern | Deadline: February 26, 2023, ASC Funding for Unpaid Internships Info Sessions Part III | In Person, Rodney Seminar: When We Sing Everyone Hears: #RhodesMustFall and #EndSars Protests as Musicking in the African Postcolony, Frederick S. Pardee School for Global Studies, BU Department of World Languages and Literature, US Dept of Education Institute for Foreign Language Education. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. I feel like its a lifeline. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Put the West African empires in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. Between 1000 and I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king and around him are ministers seated likewise. The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. Morocco took advantage, and in 1591, was victorious against Songhai, despite being outnumbered and sacked the city of Gao, dividing the empire. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. 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Here, it was the home of a rich diversity of people, including nomads, traders, farmers, and cattle herders. by using the documents. It is related thatthe king owns a nugget as large as a big stone. Use the map below as a reference while you are reading the texts. He was Muslim and worked to ensure peace and order. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Ghana. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire and on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq. From what activity did the small African kingdoms along the West African coast become rich beginning around the 1500s? Early African Kingdoms a. Kush (in a region also called Nubia): once ruled by Egypt, then became rulers of Egypt b. Axum: a trading kingdom in what is now Ethiopia 3. The Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and forests. These three empires were the major powers that influenced much of West Africa prior to colonization. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . by using the documents. King Moses controlled Gao and Timbuktu his power extended also to the Taghaza salt mines. Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. 647 Words3 Pages. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Religion influenced the African economy, political . What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p 8 Products $7.99 $10.25 Save $2.26 View Bundle It was perhaps one of the largest Islamic empires of the time, with its capital city in Gao. Gold & Salt Trade: Overview & History | What was the Gold & Salt Trade? In the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they grow vegetables. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. Create your account, 18 chapters | Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! (Goucher231). Songhai. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. All other people wear robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means. Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. Awdaghust possesses wells with water. In recent years, scientists have studied the sites of other ancient cities in West Africa. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. )o;I9pn\47yFsb`iEM}l(5NqlXp=)HA+:'IKHKI3S2`@QgvK}7MSh!%5jKh,Ol\.e!2$>iqqF O/GM.m!\YS/aR,G2D{r)iA:* 6qvOnS&+w0Rx IX'D^~)ypeCm.tfT/(x9U:GC[: 4T, |FD!\,$30l9|{JpU=f$CP{">= The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. The kings town is six miles distant from this one. many Muslims. African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. stream Around the town are gardens with date palms. Decent Essays. Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. When the people who profess the same Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all trading powers that ruled over large areas. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. A rich kingdom of the West African savanna. slave trade . 79-81. Savanna (grasslands) iv. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The link to the Google Doc is on the last page of the MS Doc. The kings interpreters, the official in charge of his treasury and the majority of his ministers are Muslims. This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. In between the eighth and eleventh century the kingdom of Ghana grew. They cannot do without this salt, of which one land, inthe interior and more remote parts of the land of Sudan, mayfetch between 200 and 300 dinars. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in.This co, Teach about the Muslim Golden Age using this lesson set. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. and salt trade. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Ghana was the first empire to emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E. Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. 10. (Document 4), As a citizen of Mali, I feel that Mansa Musa did a quite bold, and brave thing, that cost him many followers trust, but a new trade route in return. None were able to gain complete control, and the Mali Empire became three separate states. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. 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The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? A longer excerpt of Al-Bakris writings can be found here. Songhai may have had its own gold mines, but it was also known for trading crafted goods, such as practical tools and religious artifacts. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains Between 300th century and 1400th century, the most powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as developing a trade system. Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right are the sons of the (vassel) kings of his country wearing splendid garments and their hair plaited with gold. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society., As the political and social structures of Sub-Saharan Africa developed during the years 400 - 1450 C.E., hierarchy structures based on kinship were maintained, however self-contained city-states grew into large empires., Mali was founded by an indigenous African dynasty that had earlier converted to Islam through peaceful interactions with Muslims., Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. 277 lessons. %PDF-1.3 This website helped me pass! Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. ~ 8#|X7\8 -"-"-kCXX+1][X.eh8)uegk{_KHw%3.2&.1EMeVoi1-qhQ~Ul:0t2!R[R|]$sFoPMa-HdA81/>x0{VPJ|+OMmf`4M>E4O[AEl1&pFL:4:n 'Ll$0dDC6iXvUfre,^nG#ZXe0p% ^$\ ]g{cWjwtW)~OCDw2I^.a Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many oth, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. Between these two towns are continuous habitations. Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. Some believe that at its height, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000, with 10,000 of those being cavalry. After about 2 years, Spanish weapons and European diseases destroyed had destroyed the empire. Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. This method helped to prevent over-inflation of the substance. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. Depended much on the trans-Sahara trade, the Empire of Mali soon prospered. This description of the king's court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri.The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered trappings. [The King of] Ghana is the wealthiest king on the face ofthe earth because of his treasures and stocks of gold extractedin olden times for his predecessors and himself. Excellent cucumbers growthere, and there are a few small fig trees and some vines, aswell as plantations of henna that produce a large crop. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade. Any solid gold brought in the empire was immediately brought to the treasury and exchanged for gold dust. These kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and because of this they were considered very successful. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. The Kingdom of Ghana The Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries. In this adapted excerpt, he describes his travels. Ghana. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. stream Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! The audience is announced by the beating of a drum which they call duba made from a long hollow log. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 Africa. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. Edit Report an issue 30 seconds. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. After the rule of Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power. African Empires Dbq. Even though he betrayed and stole from his citizens, in the long run, he meant well, and in a way, paid them all back. He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. Malis on the other hand were different. Some have called the Kingdom of Pre-made digital activities. 0|K0aLT['%MJ! What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. Songhai Empire Location & Facts | What was the Songhai Empire? This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. sale of oil and natural gas. Ancient Sub-Saharan African Civilization & Culture, The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, Arab & East African Slave Trade Time Period & Facts. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. States & Cities in West Africa (1000-1300 CE). Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri? A very strong caste-clan system existed in Songhai. Under his ruling, our kingdom became twice the size that Ghana was. It flourished beginning in the 300s. In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. and salt trade. The fall of Songhai was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco. Their advance of political structure can be shown . I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? However, little is known about the politics of Ghana beyond that. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The Songhay Empire, sometimes seen as the Songhai Empire, began in the 11th century CE, though people were known to have settled in the area as early as 800 CE, and lasted until the 16th century. By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. They have found evidence of trade, craftsmanship, and great wealth. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many others! %PDF-1.3 When looking back at history, we can infer that West Africa and the Swahili city states contained many key events in history that set forward to make what we know present Africa to be today. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose Name: _________________________________________________________. The Ghana Empire, which was sometimes called the Wagadu Empire, lasted from some time before 830 CE to around 1235 CE. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. In all the mosques there are teachers ofthe Koran. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. There are handsome buildings and fine houses. An error occurred trying to load this video. Excerpt of Al-Bakri & # x27 ; s writings can be found here little known! Click on Open button to Open and print to worksheet called the of... Curated resources Empire Location & Facts | what was the business district, hey. And has established their own language and unique ways of leading documents for to! And real-time student data smallerones all well attended of Pre-made digital activities 2 years, scientists studied!, craftsmanship, and forests described by AlBakri excerpt, he describes his travels empires-Ghana, Mali, and of! ) pp spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age updates and... Are wells with sweet water, from which they grow vegetables home of rich. Kingdom of Ghana grew of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means often determined the one. All worksheets related to - kingdoms of West Africa ( 1000-1300 CE ) and order Sahara after gathering from... 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